REPRODUKSI KULTURAL MITOS “PEREMPUAN IDEAL” JEPANG MELALUI SERIAL TV OSHIN KARYA SUGAKO HASHIDA TAHUN 1983

Yusnida Eka Puteri, Yusy Widarahesty

Abstract

Japan was a fairly equitable matriarchal society until Confucian ideas immigrated from China. These ideas defined Japanese society up until the end of World War II. The integration of Confucian hierarchical structures where male domination shifted gender roles into a patriarchal system. Gender roles are defined by culture rather than physical differences between men and women. Japan traditional values that form the idealism of Japanese women continued until the early modern period. Those values known as “ryousai kenbo” (good wife and wise mother). This gender issues also widely seen in popular culture of the Japanese manga, anime to drama, one of the legendary popular drama is Oshin. Oshin is the name of the heroine of television drama that went out twice a day in Waku-waku Channel for a year . Oshin is much more than the epitome of the good wife and wise mother, she is courageous, hard working and preservering. This research is specifically conducted by looking at the dynamic of Japan gender issues through the serial movie of drama Oshin using cultural reproduction by Pierre Bourdieu.

Key Words: Cultural Reproduction, Ideal Women,Oshin, Japan

 

Abstrak

Jepang merupakan masyarakat matriarkal yang cukup sejajar hingga datangnya pemikiran Konfusian dari China. Pemikiran ini mendefinisikan masyarakat  Jepang sampai akhir Perang Dunia II. Integrasi struktur hierarkis Konfusian dengan dominasi peran gender laki-laki mengalihkan ke dalam sistem patriarki. Peran gender ditentukan oleh budaya dan bukan perbedaan fisik antara pria dan wanita. Nilai tradisional  Jepang yang membentuk idealisme wanita Jepang berlanjut hingga masa modern awal. Nilai itu dikenal sebagai “ryousai kenbo” (istri yang baik dan ibu yang bijak). Isu gender ini juga banyak terlihat dalam budaya populer manga Jepang, anime hingga drama, dengan salah satu drama populer dan legendaris adalah Oshin. Oshin adalah nama pahlawan drama televisi yang keluar dua kali sehari di Waku-waku Channel selama setahun. Oshin lebih dari sekadar lambang istri yang baik dan ibu yang bijak, dia pemberani, pekerja keras dan penjaga. Penelitian ini secara khusus dilakukan dengan melihat dinamika isu gender Jepang melalui serial drama drama Oshin dengan menggunakan reproduksi budaya oleh Pierre Bourdieu.

Kata Kunci: Reproduksi Budaya, Wanita Ideal, Oshin, Jepang

Keywords

multiculturalism

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