MANAJEMEN DAN PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA DI TIONGKOK: GEMPA SICHUAN 2008
Abstract
China is a country that frequently experienced natural disasters such as earthquake. The earthquake at Sichuan Province in 2008 is one of big natural disasters, which caused a big death toll and damage. However, the disaster also brought the better change in disaster management system in China. This paper analyzes how the disaster management in China after Sichuan earthquake 2008 is. Hopefully, good disaster management will lessen the death toll and damage in disaster region. Besides the role of government in the disaster risk reduction, China also introduces the risk reduction to community (Community-based Disaster Risk and Reduction Management).
Keywords: disaster management, risk reduction, China, earthquake, Sichuan
Abstrak
Tiongkok merupakan salah satu Negara yang kerap mengalami bencana alam, misalnya gempa bumi. Salah satu peristiwa gempa bumi yang cukup besar di Tiongkok terjadi pada tahun 2008 di Provinsi Sichuan. Gempa ini telah menyebabkan banyak kerusakan dan korban jiwa. Namun demikian, bencana gempa ini juga membawa perubahan pada sistem manajemen bencana yang lebih baik di Tiongkok. Dalam kaitannya dengan pengurangan risiko bencana, tulisan ini melihat bagaimana manajemen bencana di Tiongkok pasca Gempa Sichuan 2008. Manajemen pengurangan risiko bencana yang baik diharapkan dapat mengurangi jumlah korban jiwa serta kerusakan yang dialami oleh masyarakat. Selain peran Pemerintah dalam pengurangan risiko bencana, Tiongkok juga berusaha menerapkan manajemen bencana yang juga melibatkan peran masyarakat.
Kata kunci: manajemen bencana, pengurangan risiko, Tiongkok, gempa, Sichuan
Keywords
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