European Internal Market of Electricity and Energy Transition in Czech Republic
Abstract
Bergabungnya Republik Ceko ke dalam Uni Eropa pada tahun 2004 secara tidak langsung memengaruhi kebijakan energi pada tingkat lokal. Setiap Negara Nasional merupakan obyek hukum dan dikenai kewajiban untuk mengimplementasikan legislasi yang telah disusun. Akan tetapi, legislasi tersebut acapkali berlawanan dengan preferensi kebijakan energi Negara Nasional, terkait kemampuan sumber daya alam serta sistem politik Negara tersebut yang telah berakar sejak lama. Hubungan antara Negara Nasional terhadap supranasional atas penetapan legislasi energi dapat dilihat sebagai bagian dari proses integrasi regional energi antarkawasan, keamanan energi regional, dan ketergantungan energi dari luar. Ceko merupakan negara yang berhasil mengembangkan energi terbarukan. Sisi lain, rencananya untuk melakukan diversifikasi kebutuhan energi listriknya ke tenaga nuklir dan menghentikan subsidi energi terbarukan pada tahun 2013 merupakan beberapa tantangan pengembangan energi masa depan.
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